Химия

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat infections in humans and in veterinary medicine as a prophylactic drug and growth stimulant. For this reason, residual amounts of antibiotics in milk, meat and other food products can cause resistance and the development of allergies. In this regard, constant monitoring of residual contents of tetracyclines in food products, environmental objects, and biological fl uids is required.

Graft copolymerization onto a solid polymer surface is an eff ective tool for its modifi cation. A large number of works have been published and require systematization. A search and review of English-language scientifi c literature devoted to the graft copolymerization of acrylic monomers onto a polymeric solid-phase surface have been carried out. Grafting onto plates and fi lms, as well as fi bers and colloidal particles, is considered.

The use of mid-fi eld infrared spectroscopy in combination with chemometric algorithms for the identifi cation of cephalosporin antibiotics in the form of injectable powders is demonstrated. III generation cephalosporins have been selected as objects of the study: ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, which are widely used in pharmaceutical practice. IR spectra of the medical preparations have been recorded using an FT-801 Fourier transform IR spectrometer with an attenuated total refl ection (ATR) attachment.

The interaction of monoazo compounds lumogallion (LG) and magnezon HS (MHS) with cetylamine (CA) in a wide pH range has been studied using a spectrophotometric method.It has been shown that the formation of ionic associates of CA under the interaction of its cation with sulfo group of azo compounds in the pH range 1–4 does not change the electronic absorption spectra of the azodyes.

Pyrazoles containing amino and carbonitrile groups have a wide range of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, and are used to create pesticides and dyes. Also, these compounds are synthons for the preparation of various polyheterocyclic compounds. New potentially biologically active 5-amino-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles containing pharmacophoric substituents have been obtained via three-component condensation reactions of malonic dinitrile with substituted aromatic aldehydes and benzhydrazides or hydrazines.

The relevance of research in the fi eld of chemistry of compounds of a number of 2-aminochromen(pyran)-3-carbonitrile is due to their practical signifi cance and numerous transformation possibilities. Over the past two decades, there has been a dynamic development of the electrochemical synthesis of compounds of this series, which is determined by the possibility of eliminating expensive or toxic reagents, conducting reactions at normal temperatures and pressure in electrolyzers of a fairly simple design and other advantages.