Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)


Химия

Research of Activity Pt-containing Zeolite Catalyst in Process of the Conversion of the Propane-Butane Mixture

Conversion of the propane-butane mixture at presence Pt-containing zeolite catalyst is researched at 300-500°C. It is shown that with increase in temperature of carrying out of process the yield of aromat­ic hydrocarbons, the maximum quality aromatics Ce-Ce increases reaches 40.0%wt at 500°C and a feed space velocity of raw materials 100 lr1. Conversion butanes thus reach is 94.0%.

Modified High Silicon Zeolite Catalyst

N-hexane and gasoline fraction conversion on bismuthchromezeolite catalyst at 300-500°C was researched. It was showed that in cataly­ sate total content of izomerization products reduce. The maximum content of aromatic hydrocarbons is 16.5% at 450°C and minimum benzene formation (0.8%). Ennoblement of gasoline fraction on bismuthchromezeolite catalyst contributes increase octane number on 29 points at 400°C. Benzene content is 1.4% that accord with environmental requirements of motor fuels.

Fluorimetric Determination of Rutin, Based on the Complexation with Eu (III) in Micellar Solutions of Surfactants

The quenching of fluorescence of europium chelate (111) with tenoiltrif- toratseton solubilized in the micelles of Bridge-35 with rutin is studied. The possibility of a direct fluorimetric determination of bioantioxidants in the drug «Ascorutin» with a detection limit of 2.9 10   M is shown.

Phase Equilibria and Critical Phenomena for Cut 3 of the Qua­ ternary System Water - Pyridine - Butyric Acid - Potassium Chloride

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in cut 3 of the quaternary system water - pyridine - butyric acid - potassium chloride whose constituent ternary liquid system had a closed binodal curve were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 5-90°C. We have determined the temperature dependence of the solution composition corresponding to the critical solution point of the immis- cibility region.

Topological Transformation of the Phase Diagram of the Ternary System Potassium Formate - Water - n.Butoxyethanol

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in the ternary system potas­ sium formate - water - n.butoxyethanol, where a constituent binary liquid system is characterized by phase separation with a closed delamination region, were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 25-170°C. The temperature dependences of the com­ positions of the mixtures corresponding to the critical solubility points in the delamination region were determined.

Morden Aspects in Chemistry of Condensed 2H-chromen-2-ones

The bromination of condensed chromen-2-ones is carried out. The influence of medium on the reaction occurrence has been studied. In the acidic acid solution aromatization of the 4H-pyrane fragment or hydrogen atom substitution at the tertiary carbon atom takes place. In chloroform, addi­ tion of bromine by the double bond occurs. Mixture of tetrachloromethane and propanol-2 promotes the intermolecular dehydration with the formation of ether bond.

ФАЗОВАЯ ДИАГРАММА ДВОЙНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ФОРМИАТ КАЛИЯ - ВОДА

A technique of laboratory  synthesis  of potassium formate has  been developed. Phase equlibria in mixtures  of the components  of the binary  system potassium formate - water in the range from -70 to +170°C were investigated by  the visual-polythermal method. For the first time the phase diagram of the specified system has  been con­ structed and the coordinates  of an eutectic  point has  been estab­ lished. The formation of a crystalline hydrate КНСООИ.бНгО incon­ gruous  melting at -9.2°C was  found in this  system.

ТЕРМОДИНАМИКА ПРОЦЕССА КОМПЛЕКСООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ РЗЭ - О-ФТАЛЕВАЯ КИСЛОТА

Потенциометрическим методом исследовано комплексообразо­вание редкоземельных  элементов (РЗЭ) La, Се, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm и Yb с о-фталевой кислотой при р = 0.2(KCI) в интервале температур 298-328 К. В области pH = 3.8-5 обна­ружено существование комплексной частицы состава LnL , где

Quantum Chemical Study and QSAR Properties of 3-Seleno- pentanediones-1,5 Aromatic Derivatives: Prerequisites for Inter­ action with the Carbohydrate-Binding Proteins

The role of spatial and electronic  structure, hydrophobic  properties and concentration of organoselenium compounds  on their interaction with fungal metabolites  - carbohydrate-binding proteins, extracellular lectins  of Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom) has  been consi­ dered. By  the hybrid density  functional theory  method at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) theory  level, spatial and electronic  structure of the 1,5-di(4-R-phenyl)-3-selenopentanediones-1,5 molecules  has  been studied.

Influence of the Cantomination of Several Strains of Helicobacter pylori on Ulcer Disease Development, Stomach Cancer, and Their Complications

The bioptates  of 170 patients  with ulcer disease and stomach cancer were analyzed to reveal Helicobacter pylori with the help of histological and molecular-genetic  techniques. The cantomination levels  of Helicobacter pylori in various  clinical cases  were determined. The most virulent strains responsible for complication development, including ulcer-cancer transformations, were revealed.

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