polyaniline

The constant increase in contamination of agricultural products with mycotoxins makes it urgent to develop new methods for their sorption, isolation, and determination. Molecular imprinting is a promising method for recognizing and isolating target molecules based on specifi c sorption mechanism. The work considers the possibility of obtaining and practical use of mycotoxin–specifi c selective sorbents based on imprinted polyaniline structures using a structural analogue of the mycotoxin zearalenone – 4-hydroxycoumarin.

Doxycycline has a wide range of antimicrobial and anti-infl ammatory properties and is used to treat various infectious diseases. Spectroscopic, chromatographic, electrochemical, immunoassay and other methods are used to determine tetracycline antibiotics in various objects. Planar sensors allow express detection of antibiotics in small sample volumes. Planar potentiometric sensors based on ion associations doxycycline – tetraphenylborate (Copt = 2–3%), modifi er – polyaniline, for the quantitative determination of doxycycline have been developed.

Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic of the third generation. It is widely used in medical practice for the therapy of various infectious-somatic pathologies. The work was aimed at the creation of solid-contact potentiometric cefazolin-selective sensors. For the first time, polyaniline was used to stabilize the potentials of solid-contact sensors. As the membranes active components, the compound of tetradecylammonium (TDA) with the silver (I) – cefazolin complex were applied.

The unmodified and modified by polyaniline and nanoparticles planar potentiometric sensors on the basis of tetradecylammonium associates with a complex silver (I) – cefazolin are created. Optimum ratios of components in carbon-containing ink are established: 30–32% carbon powder, 16–18% polyvinylchloride, 48–50% dibutylphthalate and 1–3% of electrode active compound (EAC). Planar sensors of two types are examined: electrode active compounds, electrode active compound and modifiers were added into in carbon-сontaining ink.

The planar unmodified and modified by polyaniline, nanoparticles and their binary mixtures potentiometric sensors of various types were manufactured on the basis of tetradecylammonium associates (TDA) with complex connections silver (I) – ceftriaxone (Ag (I) – Ceftr). In sensors of I type electroactive components (EAC) and modifiers were brought in carboniferous ink. The polyvinylchloride plasticized unmodified and modified membranes on the basis [Ag2 (Ceftr)2] 2- · 2TDA were used in the sensors of II type; C (EAC) = 1,2,3%.

The 1st generation cefalexine-cephalosporine antibiotic is used in the treatment of various infectious diseases. Spectrophotometry, kinetic spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry are proposed to determination of cefalexine in medicine and biological environment. Planar screenprinted sensors allow analyzing the micro-volumes of samples, which is important for the analysis of biological objects without preliminary samplepreparation. Depending on the active material and modifiers, you can create planar sensors for the determination of different organic compounds.