микроорганизмы

The regularities of radiation-induced changes in the population quan­ tity of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans in the presence of blue LED light and nanoparticles were studied. The effect of the blue radiation on the bacteria S. aureus was not dose­ dependent.

Gold nanostars with an average core diameter of 122,2 nm and a spike length of 114,6 nm were synthesized and characterized at a concentration of 5,36×1010 pcs/ml with an absorption maximum of 840 nm. Gold nanostars were coated with thiolated polyethylene glycol, its amount was about 8×104 molecules per 1 particle and about 4,4×1015 molecules/ml in the colloid. The zeta potential of gold nanostars coated with PEG-SH was −2.3 mV.

Antimicrobial phototherapy is an alternative method for combating clinically signifi cant microorganisms associated with lesions of the skin, mucous membranes of the oral cavity, respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts. The method uses non-toxic dyes called photosensitizers, molecules that can be excited by harmless visible light to form reactive oxygen species.

Изучено влияние светодиодного синего (405 нм) излучения в со-
четании с наночастицами оксида железа III на бактерии Staphylococcus
aureus 209 P, S. simulans и Dermabacter hominis. Показано,
что синий (405 нм) свет в сочетании с наночастицами Fe2O3 об-
ладал угнетающим действием в отношении Dermabacter hominis:
снижение численности отмечено на 94% после 30 мин воздей-
ствия.
 

В работе изучено влияние различных доз действующих веществ
пестицидов картоцида, нитролона, хлортиазида, 2,4-Д-аминной
соли, хлорсульфурона и лямбда-цигалотрина на почвенные ми-
кроорганизмы. Проведена оценка действия пестицидов на рост
микроорганизмов в чистой культуре. Выделены и идентифици-
рованы штаммы бактерий, способные использовать пестициды
в качестве источника углерода. Изучены их ростовые и деструк-
тивные характеристики в отношении пестицидов различной хи-
мической природы.
 

Изучено влияние светодиодного синего (405 нм) излучения в
сочетании с оксидом железа III на бактерии Staphylococcus aureus
209 P. Показано, что синий (405 нм) свет в сочетании с
наночастицами Fe2O3 обладал угнетающим действием: сниже-
ние численности исследуемых микроорганизмов отмечено на
88% после 30 мин воздействия. Методами атомно-силовой и
электронной микроскопии установлено изменение морфологии
клеток стафилококка при комплексном влиянии синего (405 нм)
излучения и наночастиц Fe2O3

This article presents data about current application of atomic force microscopy for study the influence factors biotic and abiotic nature on ultrastructure and morphological features of microorganisms.

The influence of coatings on the basis of Ag and Zn metal nanoparticles in a silica matrix in combination with ultraviolet (365 nm) radiation on Staphylococcus aureus 209 P bacteria was studied. It was shown that the investigated coatings without access to light inhibit the growth of microorganisms by 45% after 3 hours of incubation and 55–70% after 5 hours of incubation. Enhancement of antibacterial properties of nanocoatings was achieved by exposure to UV (365 nm) radiation.

The last decade has allowed the creation of new composite photocatalytic materials with a wide range of applications. Antimicrobial coatings based on photocatalytic materials are environmentally friendly and effective for use in health care, the food industry, enterprises and service facilities. This study is devoted to the study of the antibacterial activity of gypsum-titanium nanocomposites.