Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Chemistry. Biology. Ecology

ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)

For citation:

Kondyurina N. K., Fedonenko Y. P., Sigida E. N., Konnova S. A. Effect of Azospirillum palustre B2 lipopolysaccharide on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2024, vol. 24, iss. 1, pp. 67-75. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2024-24-1-67-75, EDN: DILUUQ

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Biology
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
577.114.083
DOI: 
10.18500/1816-9775-2024-24-1-67-75
EDN: 
DILUUQ

Effect of Azospirillum palustre B2 lipopolysaccharide on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.)

Autors: 
Kondyurina Natalya K., Saratov State University
Fedonenko Yulia P., Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS)
Sigida Elena N., Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS)
Konnova Svetlana A., Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Lipopolysaccharide is the main structural component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, which can also be a part of extracellular polymeric substances. Lipopolysaccharides of bacteria that stimulate the growth and development of plants belong to the group of molecules that form a microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP). These glycoconjugates of both symbiotic and phytopathogenic bacteria induce the activation of immune responses in plants. However, the level of plant response under the infl uence of symbiont lipopolysaccharides diff ers signifi cantly, also due to their structural features, which make it possible to bypass or weaken the reactions of innate autoimmunity. In this paper, we present the results of the analysis of the reactions of wheat seedlings Triticum aestivum L. after incubation with lipopolysaccharide of associative bacteria Azospirillum palustre B2(T). Incubation of wheat seedlings in the presence of A. palustre B2 lipopolysaccharide for three days led to the activation of plant growth processes, namely an increase in the length of shoots, roots, the area of the fi rst leaf, and a change in the content of pigments in the leaves.

Key words: 
plant-bacterial association
Azospirillum palustre
lipopolysaccharide
growth stimulation
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Received: 
08.09.2023
Accepted: 
17.11.2023
Published: 
29.04.2024
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