Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Chemistry. Biology. Ecology

ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)
Full text:
download
(downloads: 120)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Ecology
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
595.796
DOI: 
10.18500/1816-9775-2019-19-3-364-368

Изменение пищевого спектра муравьев рода Formica s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) на территориях Саратовской области с антропогенной нагрузкой

Autors: 
Muldagalieva Nadezhda S., Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Ants are essential component of ecosystems. They participate in soil formation, regulate the number of insects and spread the seeds of plants. The species of the genus Formica are most noticeable in the forests of the middle zone of Russia. The number and diversity of the prey of ants decreases in the areas experiencing a recreational load. The study was conducted on the territory of the natural park “Kumysnaya Polyana” (Saratov). The forest park is experiencing an anthropogenic load because it is located on the territory of a large industrial center – the city of Saratov. To study the Н. С. Мулдагалиева. Изменение пищевого спектра муравьев рода Formica s.str. feeding characteristics of ants food objects brought in the anthill were seized. Ants inhabiting a specially protected natural area - the national park “Khvalynsky” were used for comparison. Invertebrates from 12 taxonomic groups were recorded in the prey. Most of the food spectrum consists of insects of two orders: Hymenoptera (21,6%) and Coleoptera (21,6%). There were no significant differences in the feeding of ants in different years. The decrease in the number of prey has been established in comparison with families living in protected natural areas. This fact may indicate a decrease in the number and degradation of ant families in the areas with a high anthropogenic load.

Key words: 
ants
food spectrum
Formica
Saratov
anthropogenic load
Reference: 
  1. Ryabinin A. S., Novgorodova T. A. Ant fauna (Hyme- noptera, Formicidae) of the Southern Trans-Urals of Russia. Eurasian Entomol. Magazine, 2013, vol. 12, iss. 2, pp. 161–166 (in Russian).
  2. Milkov F. N. Forest-steppe of the Russian Plain. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1950. 296 p. (in Russian).
  3. Krasilnikov V. A. Materials for the ant fauna (Hyme- noptera, Formicidae) of the Prisursky reserve (Chuvash Republic). Scientific Works of the Prisursky State Natural Reserve, 2017, vol. 32, pp. 159–163 (in Russian).
  4. Dmitriev S. A. The behavior of resident foragers in ants of the genus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). XV Congress of the Russian Entomological Society. Novosibirsk, July 31 – August 7, 2017. Materials of the congress. Novosibirsk, Garamond Publ., 2017, pp. 154–155 (in Russian).
  5. Khomenko V. N., Radchenko A. G., Makarevich О. N. Mirmekofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the steppe reserves of Ukraine: zoogeographical aspects. Bulletin of Zoology, 2008, vol. 42, iss. 2, pp. 105–113 (in Russian).
  6. Reznikova Zh. I. Interspecies of ants. Novosibirsk, Nauka, Sib. Otd-niye Publ., 1983. 207 p. (in Russian).
  7. Golosova M. A., Mukhina O. I., Tikhomorova S. M. Food spectrum of northern forest ant Formica aquilonia in biotopes with enhanced recreation. Lesnoy Vestnik, 2006, vol. 2, pp. 68–70 (in Russian).
  8. Dlussky G. M., Bukin A. P. Meet the ants! Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1986. 223 p. (in Russian).
  9. Pavlova N. S. The feeding habits of ants of the genus Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the territory of the Khvalynsky National Park (Saratov region). XV Con- gress of the Russian Entomological Society. Novosibirsk, July 31 – August 7, 2017. Materials of the congress. Novosibirsk, Garamond Publ., 2017, pp. 377–378 (in Russian).
  10. Pavlova N. S., Anikin V. V. Peculiarities of Feeding and Daily Activity of Ants of Genus Formica (Insecta, Hy- menoptera) in Forest-Steppe Biotopes of Saratov Region. Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology, 2018, no. 2, pp. 242–248 (in Russian).DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1684-7318-2018-2-242-248
  11. Pavlova N. S., Anikin V. V., Voronin M. Yu. Features daily activity ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Saratov region. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 4, pp. 73–76 (in Russian).
  12. Pavlova N. S., Anikin V. V., Riga E. Yu. Features of ant biology (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the National Park “Khvalynsky” (Saratov region). Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 4, pp. 78–82 (in Russian).
  13. Radosteva A. P. The predatory activities of ants Formicas. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Kuznetsk-Salair highlands. XV Congress of the Russian Entomological Society. Novosibirsk, July 31 – August 7, 2017. Materi- als of the congress. Novosibirsk, Garamond Publ., 2017, pp. 417–418 (in Russian).
  14. Kobzeva S. G. Ants of the upland oak forests of the Vo- ronezh region and their importance in forest protection. Ants and forest protection. Abstracts of the 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symposium, (Novosibirsk, August 4–6, 1987). Novosibirsk, Biol. Inst. of Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1987, pp. 33–34 (in Russian).
  15. Malozemov Yu. A., Malozemova L. A. Foraging activity of ants in the focal-complex method of forest protection. Ants and forest protection. Abstracts of the 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symposium, (Novosibirsk, August 4–6, 1987). Novosibirsk, Biol. Inst. of Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1987, pp. 39–41 (in Russian).
  16. Sokolov G. I. The first myrmecological reserve in the Chelyabinsk region. Ants and forest protection. Abstracts of the 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symposium, (No- vosibirsk, August 4–6, 1987). Novosibirsk,  Biol.  Inst. of Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1987, pp. 46–48 (in Russian).
  17. Bugrova N. M. Influence of recreation on red forest ants in the forest-park zone of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok. Ants and Forest Protection: Abstracts of the 8th All-Union Myr- mecological Symposium, (Novosibirsk, August 4–6, 1987). Novosibirsk, Biol. Inst. of Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1987, pp. 65–68 (in Russian).
  18. Samoshilova N. M., Reznikova Zh. I. Red forest ants under recreational conditions. Ants and forest protection: materials of the VI All-Union Myrmecological Sympo- sium (Sangaste, September 4–7, 1979). Tartu, Publish- ing House of the Institute of Zoology and Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the ESSR, 1979, pp. 42–44 (in Russian).