Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Chemistry. Biology. Ecology

ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)


Full text:
(downloads: 224)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
543.554.6
EDN: 
LWMNC

The prospect of using Shewhart control charts in assessing the quality of ionometric measurements by the method of adding a sample to a standar

Autors: 
Shatunov Vladislav M., FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Kirov Region"
Fokina Anna I., Vyatka State University
Ashikhmina Tamara Ya., Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract: 

Modern methods of quantitative physical and chemical measurements should necessarily include procedures for quality control of research results. Recently, the procedure for quality control of measurements using control charts is gaining particular popularity in the practice of analytical measurements. To date, the methods of potentiometric studies operating in the territory of the Russian Federation, in most cases, do not include quality control using this control procedure. However, despite the complexity of the implementation and interpretation of its results, it is the use of control charts that allows you to control the quality of ionometric measurements. This is especially important for potentiometric determinations based on the addition method, since the instability of the slope of the electrode function and its deviation significantly contribute to the uncertainty of the measurement results. This article presents the main results of evaluating the use of the Shewhart control chart method for monitoring the repeatability and accuracy of measurement results. The measurement results have been obtained using an improved method of quantitative potentiometric determination of high concentrations (more than 1 gm/cdm) of ammonium ions by the method of adding a sample to the standard. In addition, an experimental substantiation of the fact that the value of the slope of the electrode function significantly affects the accuracy of measurements by the addition method has been presented. It has been revealed that when the angular coefficient of the electrode function is more than 62 mV/pNH4 + at (25±5)°C, deviations of the measurement results from the control standard by more than 50% are observed. It has been found that at (25±5)°С the most accurate results of quantitative determination are achieved when the angular coefficient of the electrode function is from 54 mV/pNH4 + to 62 mV/pNH4 + inclusive.

Reference: 
  1. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements (GSI). Measurement techniques. Basic provisions: GOST 8.010-2013: [Enacted by order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of 22.11.2013 №2122-st]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2019. 11 p. (in Russian).
  2. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories: GOST ISO / IEC 17025-2019: [Enacted by order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of 15.07.2019, №385-st]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2020. 25 p. (in Russian). 
  3. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Internal quality control of the results of quantitative chemical analysis: RMG 76-2014: [Enacted by order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of 09.07.2014, №778-st]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2016. 110 p. (in Russian). 
  4. Kamman K. Rabota s ionselektivnymi elektrodami [Work with Ion-selective Electrodes]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1980. 283 p. (in Russian). 
  5. Koryta I., Shtulik K. Ionoselektivnye elektrody [Ionoselective electrodes]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1982, 272 p. (in Russian). 
  6. Pechenkina I. A., Mikhelson K. N. Materials for the ionophore based membranes for ion selective electrodes problems and achievements (Review paper). Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2015, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 93–102. 
  7. Prichard E., Barvik V. Kontrol’ kachestva v analiticheskoj himii [Quality Assurance in Analytical Chemistry]. St. Petersburg, COP “Professiya” Publ., 2014. 320 p. (in Russian). 
  8. Shatunov V. M., Fokina A. I., Ashikhmina T. Ya. Improvement of Potentiometric Determination of Ammonium Ions in Surface Waters for the Samples with a High Concentration. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 3, pp. 268–274 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2020-20-3-268-274 
  9. Internal quality control of hydrochemical information: RD.52.24.509-2015: [approved. Deputy Head of Roshydromet 13.08.2015]. Rostov-on-Don, Roshydromet, FGBU “GKHI” Publ., 2016. 75 p. (in Russian). 
  10. Prilozhenie k svidetel’stvu №12924/1 ob utverzhdenii tipa sredstv izmerenij. Opisanie tipa sredstva izmereniya. Elektrody ionoselektivnye ELIS-1 [Appendix to certifi cate № 12924/1 on type approval of measuring instruments. Description of the type of measuring instrument. Ionselective electrodes ELIS-1]. Moscow, FBU “CSM of the Moscow region” Publ., 2015. 5 p. (in Russian). 
  11. Pasport. Elektrod ionoselektivnyj ELIS-121NH4: GRBA.418422.015-02 PS [Passport. Ion-selective electrode ELIS-121NH4: GRBA.418422.015-02 PS]. Moscow, OOO “Measuring equipment” Publ., 2015. 7 p. (in Russian).
Received: 
07.02.2021
Accepted: 
18.02.2021
Published: 
24.12.2021