Химия

The method of determination of tetracycline antibiotics (tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline) in the milk of methods HPLC-MS/MS/MS and HPLC-QTOF-MS, with a simple and rapid sample preparation. The ranges defined concentrations of tetracyclines in milk sample of 1 g was 1–200 ?g/kg. Relative standard deviation of the results of the analysis does not exceed 7%. The analysis duration 30–40 minutes.

A method for determining the 20 pesticides (azoxystrobin, boscalid, chlorpyrifos, cyprodinil, diazinon, dimethoate, fluazifop-P-butyl, malathion, metribuzin, penconazole, phosalone, pirimicarb, piri- miphos-methyl, prometryn, propargite, pyraclostrobin, pyrimethanil, triadimenol, triadimefon, trifloxystrobin) in grapes and tomatoes by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole – time of flight mass spectrometry detector (HPLC-MS / TOF), using sample preparation QuEChERS.

It is shown that in the analysis of medicines fluoroquinolone by reversed-phase HPLC with fluorimetric detection modification mobile phase ?-cyclodextrin leads to a decrease in the detection limit of antibiotics to 8 times. The possibility of determination of cipro- floxacin in the presence of tetracycline and quinolone derivative series. The proposed method is tested in the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations containing ciprofloxacin.

Synthesis of eight phenylazonaphthols containing hydroxyl-, carboxy-, sulpho- and aldehyde groups was described. The data concerning elemental, thermogravimetric analysis, NMR-spectra and electronic absorption spectra in ethanol were described. 

Предпринято квантовохимическое обоснование природы ин- термедиата (тиильный радикал) и региоселективности (S,S- сочетание) реакции гомолитической окислительной димериза- ции L-цистеина с образованием L-цистина. Протеканию реакции не препятствует электростатический фактор.

A quantum chemical substantiation of the intermediate (thiyl radical) nature and reaction regioselectivity (S,S-coupling) of the L-cysteine homolytic oxidative dimerization resulting by the L-cystine formation has been carried out. The electrostatic factor does not prevent the reaction occurrence.

Development of methods for identification of oils is of high priority in oil industry. The following parameters for 2963 oil samples from five oilfields in the Samara region were determined: density, fraction yield at 200 °C and 300 °C, the mass fraction of sulfur, hydrogen sulphide, methyl and ethyl mercaptan, the mass concentration of chloride salts, the saturated vapor pressure. The matrix of experi- mental data was analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and factorial discriminant analysis (FDA) methods.

The influence of the nature of a modifying additive selected from the class of stabilizers and thickeners (high-molecular-weight chitosan, starch, xanthan gum, sorbitol, and pyridoxine hydrochloride) on the rheological properties of the concentrated chitosan–organic acid– water system (freshly prepared or stored at 4 and 20°C) was studied. It is shown that all the modifiers have a stabilizing and thickening effect, resulting in an increased viscosity of the multicomponent system and a lower rate of its fall in time.

In this paper the high efficiency of the anionic absorbent polymer in the sorption and desorption of samples of aqueous solutions of organic substances. Recommended that the optimal conditions for use as a sorbent sample of water objects of the environment in the process of chemical and analytical monitoring of environmental pollutants of natural and anthropogenic origin.

The stable tetrahedron LiF-KF-KCl-K2WO4 of the quinary reciprocal system Li,K||F,Cl,WO4 was studied by differential thermal analysis, and the characteristics of eutectic and peritectic were determined.