Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Chemistry. Biology. Ecology

ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)
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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Biology
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
552.513.4.08+579
DOI: 
10.18500/1816-9775-2021-21-1-62-71

Antibacterial properties of a biologically active composite based on glauconite

Autors: 
Venig Sergey B., Saratov State University
Chernova Rimma Kuzminichna, Saratov State University
Serzhantov Viktor G., Saratov State University
Rusanova Tatyana Yu., Saratov State University
Mikerov Anatoliy N., Saratov State Medical University
Shapoval О. G., Saratov State Medical University
Glushakov igor A., Saratov State Medical University
Selifonova Ekaterina Igorevna, Saratov State University
Naumova Galina N., Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Glauconite, a natural aluminosilicate, exhibits good sorption properties, is an affordable, cheap material, and has the prospect of being used in construction, ecology, medicine, cosmetology, animal husbandry, poultry farming, agriculture, etc. An urgent task is to study the sorption activity of glauconite in the Beloozersky deposit in the Saratov region in relation to biologically active substances for the creation of antimicrobial composites. The elemental composition and surface morphology of glauconite grains are determined. The sorption capacity of glauconite with respect to the pharmaceutical preparation rivanol based on acridine dye and the degree of its extraction from aqueous solutions were determined by spectrophotometry. A composite was obtained by sorption immobilization and analyzed for antimicrobial activity in relation to the standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. An improvement in the antimicrobial properties of the immobilized preparation was revealed in comparison with an aqueous solution. The best effect of the composite in relation to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P was determined compared to Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The results of these studies can find practical application in veterinary medicine, poultry farming, agriculture, medicine, etc.

Key words: 
glauconite
этакридина лактат
sorption
antimicrobial composites
Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli
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Received: 
06.05.2020
Accepted: 
21.08.2020
Published: 
01.03.2021