пиридин

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in cut 3 of the quaternary system water - pyridine - butyric acid - potassium chloride whose constituent ternary liquid system had a closed binodal curve were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 5-90°C. We have determined the temperature dependence of the solution composition corresponding to the critical solution point of the immis- cibility region.

Визуально-политермическим методом изучены фазовые равновесия и критические явдения в тройной системе иодид калия–вода–пиридин в интервале 60–145°С. Определены температура образования критической ноды монотектического состояния (132.8°С) и составы растворов, соответствующие критическим точкам растворимости при различных температурах. Построены изотермические фазовые диаграммы системы и рассчитаны коэффициенты распределения пиридина между водной и органической фазами монотектического состояния при различных температурах.

Визуально-политермическим методом в интервале 5–60°С исследованы фазовые равно-
весия и критические явления в разрезе 1 тетраэдра состава четверной системы вода–
пиридин–масляная кислота–иодид калия, включающей тройную жидкостную систему с
замкнутой областью расслаивания. Найдены зависимости состава критических точек рас-
творимости от температуры. Изотермы фазовых состояний системы, построенные на пло-
скости треугольника разреза при восьми температурах, позволили выявить топологическую

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in component mixtures of the cut 1 of the quaternary system Potassium Nitrate – Water – Pyridine – Butyric Аcid whose constituent ternary liquid system had a closed binodal curve were studied by means of the visualpolythermal method within 5–60oC. The volumes of two monotectic states in the composition tetrahedron have been found to be in contact via critical tie lines with increasing temperature.

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in the component mixtures of a cut of the composition tetrahedron of the quaternary system cesium nitrate + water + pyridine + butyric acid were studied in the range of 5–60°C by the visual-polythermic method. The phase equilibria in the component mixtures were studied using sections of one cut of the composition tetrahedron.

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in component mixtures of the cut 2 of the composition tetrahedrone of the quaternary system potassium nitrate + water + pyridine + butyric acid whose constituent ternary liquid system had a closed binodal curve were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 5– 60°C. We first proposed a method to find the coordinates of the end point of the critical tie line of monotectic state in quaternary systems salt + three solvents.