расслоение

Визуально-политермическим методом в интервале – 10–125 ^oС изучены фазовые равновесия и критические явления в двойной системе вода–н-бутиловый спирт. Система характеризуется расслаиванием с верхней критической температурой растворения (ВКТР), равной 124.4 ^oС. При –2.4 ^oС в системе осуществляется нонвариантное монотектическое равновесие, твердой фазой которого являются кристаллы льда. Построена фазовая диаграмма системы.

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in the water-i-butyric acid binary system were studied by the visual polythermal method over the temperature range –10–30°C. The system is characterized by delamination with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) equal 25.8°C. In the system at –1.8°C, these occurs a nonvariant monotectic equilibrium whose solid phase are ice crystals. The phase diagram of the system is plotted.

Dipropylamine is one of the promising antisolvents for extractive salt crystallization, but its solubility in water and phase equilibria in its aqueous solutions over a wide temperature range has not been studied in detail until now. The review of the literature shows that the water-dipropylamine system is classified as a self-separating system with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST). We used the visual-polythermal method in a –25–90°C range to study phase equilibria in the binary system water-dipropylamine and to plot the phase diagram of the system.