Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)


2-diazaspiro[4.5]non3-ene-4-carbonitriles

Some cyano-substituted spiro-linked pyrazolines and pyrrolidines with antimicrobial activity

This work summarizes one-pot synthetic approaches to spiro-fused (di)azoles, which are promising in terms of studying biological activity. Proposed approaches involve condensation reactions of (hetero)cyclic ketones, methylene active moieties, and N-nucleophiles, occurring under mild conditions by both stepwise and concerted mechanisms. The antimicrobial activity of signals from the proposed approaches of cyanosubstituted spiro-membered pyrazolines and pyrrolidines against gram-negative (P. aeruginosa, E. coli) and gram-positive (S.