Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Chemistry. Biology. Ecology

ISSN 1816-9775 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8971 (Online)

For citation:

Zhylko V. V., Nekhan N. В. Application of cationic dye pyronin G (Y) for quantitative extraction-photometric determination of higher carboxylic acids in fi sh. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology, 2022, vol. 22, iss. 3, pp. 267-274. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-3-267-274

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Chemistry
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
543.422.3
DOI: 
10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-3-267-274

Application of cationic dye pyronin G (Y) for quantitative extraction-photometric determination of higher carboxylic acids in fi sh

Autors: 
Zhylko Viachaslau V.,
Nekhan Natallia Викторовна,
Abstract: 

The relevance of this study is due to the need to develop methods for the extraction and quantitative determination of higher carboxylic acids in fi sh. In this work, we propose a simple, inexpensive, and highly sensitive extraction-photometric technique for the selective determination of the total content of fatty acids. This technique is selective and is based on the quantitative extraction into the organic phase of ionic associates of the cationic dye pyronin G (Y) with highly hydrophobic carboxylic acids and seems promising for the quantitative determination of the fatty carboxylic acids in fi sh. Considerable attention is paid to the sample preparation, which is the most important stage of analysis, since the work is carried out with a natural sample that has a complex composition. The technique has been tested on real objects, also using this technique, a directly proportional dependence of the concentration of higher carboxylic acids in fi sh on the storage time has been obtained. It has been established that the heptane/iso-propanol system is the most eff ective for the extraction of higher carboxylic acids. The limit of detection of higher carboxylic acids by the extraction-photometric method using the cationic dye pyronin G(Y) in fi sh is 4,4 10-7 M. The results obtained allow us to state that the developed method can be used to determine the freshness of fi sh.

Key words: 
extraction
pyronin G
extraction-photometric determination
carboxylic acids
cationic dyes
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Received: 
25.02.2022
Accepted: 
08.06.2022
Published: 
30.09.2022